Sources

Every Primary Source We Cite

This page collects the deep links behind our guides and quote methodology. If we quote a number, this is where the number came from.

Federal safety and health regulation

  • OSHA, 29 CFR 1910 (Occupational Safety and Health Standards, General Industry). ecfr.gov title 29 part 1910. Baseline general-industry safety rules that apply to a pressure washing crew.
  • OSHA, 29 CFR 1910.132 (Personal Protective Equipment, general requirements). ecfr.gov 1910.132. The employer's duty to assess hazards and provide PPE, cited throughout our SH safety guide.
  • OSHA, 29 CFR 1910.1200 (Hazard Communication Standard). ecfr.gov 1910.1200. Requires SDS access, chemical labels, and worker training.
  • OSHA, 29 CFR 1926 (Safety and Health Regulations for Construction). ecfr.gov title 29 part 1926. Includes fall protection rules that apply once a pressure washing crew accesses a roof or works above six feet.
  • OSHA, Personal Protective Equipment overview page. osha.gov/personal-protective-equipment.
  • CDC NIOSH, Sodium Hypochlorite pocket guide (Publication 2005-149). cdc.gov npg 0573. Reference for exposure limits, target organs, and first aid.
  • CDC, Chemical Emergencies page for chlorine. emergency.cdc.gov chlorine facts.
  • Poison Control Center, national hotline: 1-800-222-1222.

Federal environmental regulation

  • US EPA, Federal Insecticide Fungicide and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) program overview. epa.gov/pesticide-registration. Cleaners marketed with antimicrobial or biocidal claims require FIFRA registration.
  • US EPA, Design for the Environment (DfE) certified antimicrobial pesticides. epa.gov DfE antimicrobial.
  • US EPA, Stormwater discharge under the Clean Water Act, NPDES program. epa.gov/npdes. Cited in our commercial pricing coverage where wastewater capture is required.

Federal statistical and small-business data

  • Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, SOC 37-2011 Janitors and Cleaners. bls.gov oes 372011. Wage benchmark used in our margin and pricing guides.
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics, OES SOC 37-3011 Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers. bls.gov oes 373011. Secondary wage benchmark for outdoor exterior services.
  • US Census Bureau, NAICS 561790 Other Services to Buildings and Dwellings. census.gov naics 561790. Industry code covering pressure washing establishments.
  • US Small Business Administration, Plan Your Business. sba.gov plan your business. Reference for startup checklists and EIN registration.
  • US Small Business Administration, size standards. sba.gov size standards.
  • IRS Publication 583, Starting a Business and Keeping Records. irs.gov/publications/p583.
  • IRS Publication 334, Tax Guide for Small Business. irs.gov/publications/p334.
  • IRS Publication 463, Travel, Gift, and Car Expenses. irs.gov/publications/p463. Cited in our mileage and trip-charge discussion.
  • IRS Form SS-4, Application for Employer Identification Number. irs.gov form ss-4.

State contractor licensing boards

  • California Contractors State License Board (CSLB). cslb.ca.gov. License thresholds and classifications cited in our licensing guide.
  • Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulation (DBPR). myfloridalicense.com. State contractor and business license portal.
  • Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation (TDLR). tdlr.texas.gov.
  • North Carolina Licensing Board for General Contractors (LBGC). nclbgc.org.
  • Virginia Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation (DPOR). dpor.virginia.gov.
  • Washington State Department of Labor and Industries, Contractor Registration. lni.wa.gov contractors.
  • Oregon Construction Contractors Board (CCB). oregon.gov/ccb.
  • Arizona Registrar of Contractors (ROC). roc.az.gov.
  • Louisiana State Licensing Board for Contractors (LSLBC). lslbc.louisiana.gov.

Trade associations

  • Power Washers of North America (PWNA). pwna.org. Publishes safety recommendations, certification programs, and member directories.
  • United Association of Mobile Contract Cleaners (UAMCC). uamcc.org. Alternative trade association with certification and safety resources.
  • International Window Cleaning Association (IWCA). iwca.org. Covers soft-washing and window-cleaning safety and standards.
  • American Rental Association (ARA). ararental.org. Reference for rental-tier pressure washer specifications.

Chemistry and SDS references

  • Univar Solutions, Sodium Hypochlorite 12.5 percent Safety Data Sheet (SDS). univarsolutions.com. Search product code by region.
  • Brenntag, Sodium Hypochlorite SDS library. brenntag.com.
  • Coyne Chemical, Sodium Hypochlorite SDS. coynechemical.com.
  • OSHA, Occupational Chemical Database entry for sodium hypochlorite. osha.gov chemicaldata 9.
  • American Chemistry Council, Chlorine Chemistry Division. chlorine.americanchemistry.com.
  • Cleaning and Restoration Association surfactant reference guides (member publications).

Equipment specification sources

  • Kärcher Professional, cold and hot water pressure washer product pages. kaercher.com/us/professional. PSI, GPM, and pump-type specifications used in our equipment guide.
  • Landa, industrial pressure washer catalog. landa.com. Owned by Kärcher; separate specification sheets for skid units.
  • Hotsy, hot water pressure washer product catalog. hotsy.com.
  • General Pump, pump specification sheets. generalpump.com.
  • Cat Pumps, triplex plunger pump specification sheets. catpumps.com.
  • Steel Eagle, surface cleaners and hose reels specification sheets. steeleagle.com.
  • Suttner America, spray guns, wands, and nozzles catalog. suttner.com.
  • Honda Engines, GX-series specifications. engines.honda.com gx series. Baseline gas-engine specifications on most 4 to 8 GPM contractor units.

Insurance and risk references

Marketing and lead-generation references

Print-on-demand and vendor references we consult

Not cited in a specific guide, but reviewed to keep operational recommendations current.

  • Cleaner Times magazine, industry trade publication for pressure washing and mobile cleaning contractors.
  • Pressure Wash Academy, contractor training resources.
  • Pressure Tek and Southside Sales, contractor supply catalogs for reference on typical wholesale equipment pricing.

Last reviewed 30 June 2026.